5 Common Farm Expansion Mistakes to Avoid
Farm expansion is exciting — but it's easy to make mistakes that cost time and money. Here are five we see regularly.
1. Starting Construction Before Getting Approvals
This is the most common and most costly mistake. An NMS must be approved before construction begins.
2. Underestimating Nutrient Units
Many farmers don't realize they're close to or above the 300 nutrient unit threshold until it's too late.
3. Not Planning for Manure Storage
Expanding livestock without adequate storage planning creates regulatory and practical problems.
4. Ignoring Setback Requirements
Buffer zones and setbacks from water sources and property lines are strict and can affect building placement.
5. Waiting Too Long to Start
Approval processes take time. Starting late means your expansion might not be ready when you need it. Delays can cost you a full growing season.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an NMS to build a barn in Ontario? In most cases, yes — if you are increasing livestock or nutrient storage capacity, you will likely need a Nutrient Management Strategy (NMS) before construction can begin.
What are nutrient units? A nutrient unit is a measurement used under Ontario's Nutrient Management Act to determine the regulatory requirements for your farm. It's based on the type and number of livestock you have.
When do I need both an NMS and an NMP? Typically when your farm operation exceeds 300 nutrient units, you'll need both a Nutrient Management Strategy (NMS) for storage and expansion, and a Nutrient Management Plan (NMP) for land application of nutrients.
How long does approval take? Approval timelines vary depending on the complexity of your operation. Most plans take several weeks from farm visit to final approval. Starting early is critical — delays can cost you a full growing season.